Canon Powershot SX 230 SH Zoom resolution comparison

The SX230 has 14x magnification, I’m curious how this feature will translate to actual per inch pixel size at some reasonable vertical distance to give me a good starting point before I strap in the camera to my fixed wing for some real tests.

For my test, I took pictures at 0%, 20% and 50% optical zoom from height of about 100m.   I have 2 objectives: to get a good inch per pixel estimate and second, to get the approximate ‘footprint’ or area of the image of each zoom rate.

SHOT 1:  Unprocessed 0% zoom rate:

Canon sx230 at 0 perc zoom 100m
Canon sx230 at 0 perc zoom 100m

SHOT 2: Unprocessed 20% zoom rate:

Canon sx230 at 20 perc zoom 100m
Canon sx230 at 20 perc zoom 100m

SHOT 3: Unprocessed 50% zoom rate:

Canon sx230 at 50 perc zoom 100m
Canon sx230 at 50 perc zoom 100m

SHOT 1A:  pixel at 0% zoom rate:

Canon sx230 at 0 perc zoom 100m
Canon sx230 at 0 perc zoom 100m

SHOT 2A: pixel at 20% zoom rate:

Canon sx230 at 20 perc zoom 100m
Canon sx230 at 20 perc zoom 100m

SHOT 3A: pixel at 50% zoom rate:

Canon sx230 at 50 perc zoom 100m
Canon sx230 at 50 perc zoom 100m

Summary:

1)  0 and 20% zoom does not have any real footprint difference.
2)  0 and 20% zoom has a good sized foot print from 100m and probably will do for aerial mapping purposes which requires 3-6 inch pixel resolution.
3) 50% zoom actually has only 25% of the footprint of 0% zoom (not 50%!) however, the resolution is good, I suspect less than 1 inch per pixel as shown in shot 3A.
4) Finally 100m is too low for real aerial mapping work, 400m-700m is probably more appropriate.

 

 

Installing CHDK to a Canon Powershot SX230 SH

I got a used Canon Powershot SX230 SH for only about $70 (brand new this is about $250).. its beat up pretty good but everything works except for the lens cover which doesnt close even if its turned off.. I dont think this is a big issue at all.

A used Canon Powershot SX 230 SH
A used Canon Powershot SX 230 SH (eyes wide open!)

This will be used as the mapping component of my Skywalker rig and which needs to be updated with CHDK for added features relevant for my use.  Here’s the steps on how to do it:

1) Check out  http://chdk.wikia.com

2) Download the Automatic Camera Identifier and Downloader (ACID) to check for the camera’s installed firmware  (mine was 100c) and download the correct CHDK version (http://www.zenoshrdlu.com/acid/acid.html)
chdk

3) UNLOCK the SD card and format it using the camera’s format function

4) remove the SD card and insert into your PC/laptop.

5) copy all the files downloaded in step 2 to the root directory of the SD card.

chdk directory
chdk directory to copy to your formatted SD card

6) Remove the SD card, LOCK it, then insert into the camera.  Don’t worry CHDK will just ignore the LOCKED state of the SC card and will still allow the camera to write to the SD card (if this is UNLOCKED, CHDK will not start on bootup after step 10).

7) Press the “PLAY” button (not the on/off).

8) Press the MENU Key and under the ‘play’ tab, look for “Firmware Update…” and press the “FUNC SET” button.  After the update, you should see a black/empty screen with “No Image” in the middle (which makes sense since we deleted everything).

Canon sx230 firmware update menu
Canon sx230 firmware update menu

9) Press the ‘PLAY’ key briefly, which is the default <ALT> key to bring up the CHDK menu and you should see the CHDK alternate menu.

chdk main menu after pressing 'play'
chdk main menu after pressing ‘play’

10) Set the SD card to autoboot to CHDK, by pressing MENU (after step 9), navigating to ‘Miscellaneous Stuff’->’SD Card’->’Make Card Bootable’ and pressing ‘FUNC SET’.  The camera will now run CHDK even after turning the camera off.

Making chdk run at startup
Making chdk run at startup

 

CHDK successfully set as bootable in the SDcard
CHDK successfully set as bootable in the SDcard

11)  That’s it!   If you want to see the different features of chdk check out http://chdk.wikia.com/wiki/CHDK_User_Manual.   Suggested script to load is the KAP_UAV script available from: http://chdk.wikia.com/wiki/KAP_UAV_Exposure_Control_Script  Good Luck!

Note: the 230SH will ad 217.3 grams to your rig.